White-tailed deer Essay Example for Free

White-tailed deer Essay Hunting, one of the oldest activities known to man, is being debated by two extremely strong-willed sides. The subject of deer hunting is one topic on which many people have strong emotional opinions either for or against. Some redneck people feel that â€Å"my pa hunted and taught me that if I can kill it, I can eat it†. While the tree huggers feel that â€Å"it is awful because you’re killing Bambi†. Although both are entitled to their own opinion, neither of these reasons comes across as noteworthy enough for a solid case. Do not get me wrong, I am very passionate about the thrills of hunting and will get to that later, but the examples that are most significant to look over are the facts of deer hunting. These imperative facts include the basic ecological population biology and the economic revenues of deer hunting. With all emotional views aside for now, try to look at deer hunting for what it is. It is just a way of leveling out the deer population in place of natural predators. Wolves and mountain lions, the only two true natural predators of adult deer, were basically eradicated from the South-East United States as soon as man settled. This being the case, the only wild animals that pose any sort of threat to deer are coyotes and bobcats, and they are only threatening for a 3-4 month period in young fawns lives. That leaves it up to the humans to keep the populations in balance. If humans did not balance out the deer population, it would be absolutely devastating to the group as a whole. Each ecosystem has a limit to how many organisms of a specific species it can hold. This maximum amount is called the carrying capacity. If the carrying capacity of an ecosystem is surpassed, it is utterly detrimental to the population. This is called overpopulation. Usually, though, the prey species has a predator species to keep the amount in check. This means that the quantity of organisms increases very rapidly until reaching the carrying capacity, and then it levels out. On the other hand, if there are no predators for a species, there is nothing to stop exponential growth. It will soon skyrocket above the carrying capacity thus leading to an inevitable collapse. When a population goes over its carrying capacity, horrifying things happen to the population such as disease and starvation. I personally would rather not be walking in the woods and come across multiple, disease-stricken, hairless deer carcasses that had suffered for months before dying a slow and immensely excruciating death because of its lack of predators. The first time anyone really experimented with deer populations without predators was when Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon National Game Preserve on the Kaibab Plateau. Here, he ordered all predators of deer to be killed and then banned hunting in the area. He had 4,000 deer placed here and then permitted them to live without restraint while some scientists supervised this process. The total population sprung up to 100,000 and from then on, almost all of them deceased from overpopulation. This is where scientists first began to comprehend the dangers of a lack of predators. One of the main scientists in charge of these observations said, â€Å"The removal of the deers natural predators, which had been done in the interest of preserving the deer population, had allowed the deer to over reproduce, and quickly overwhelm the plateaus resources. †(Kaibab). After learning this, I believe the question that the people who are mad about â€Å"killing Bambi† need to pose to themselves is, â€Å"Would I rather have a small amount of deer killed by people and still get to appreciate the deer that I do see, or would I rather have all the deer killed by disease and there be no more deer around for my children or grandchildren to see? †. As well as hunting being a biological necessity for the deer, it is also a tremendously hefty source for economic revenue. In 2006, the state of Georgia said that it made 1. 8 billion dollars from deer hunting while supplying people with around 15,000 jobs. A typical hunting rifle is around $500. 00 with the scope being an extra $200. 00. That doesn’t even include the ammo people will have to purchase in order to shoot. Deer lockers are also a huge profit in Georgia, as are the appropriate hunting clothes. Also, an average deer processer probably processes around 10,000 deer at $65 per deer. One of the two main profits from hunting, though, is the mandatory hunting licenses. Although they are only $9. 00 for a Georgia in-state resident, they are $135. 00 for out of state people. With the number of travelers who come to Georgia every year for hunting season, these numbers truly add up fast. Because there is so much money made from hunting, it is able to finance a lot of other programs of the Department of Wildlife Resources. A good comparison would be how college football makes so much economic revenue that it pays for most of the other college sports. The other massive economic stimulation as a result of deer hunting are land leases. When farmers are incapable of growing crops anymore for any reason, like old age or droughts, many farmers end up making deals with hunters so they can hunt on the farmer’s unusable soil. This way, the farmers, who would otherwise have land just sitting there with no source of income, would make a much needed profit. If not, the kind, old farmer that always dreamt of letting his kids inherit the plot of land that he spent his whole life on, instead would be forced to sell this stunning terrain to a greedy cooperation and watch them erect a brand new Wal-Mart or Kroger on the land he spent countless hours tending. I’m not sure about you, but I think that I would rather want to allow people to pay the needy farmer to hunt on the land, rather than to watch him reluctantly sell it. Although facts for deer hunting are inevitable, some people still have doubts that deer hunting is good. Some say that it is a very hazardous activity. If that was true, why do you need to pass a rigorous hunting safety course to even obtain your hunting licenses? This was one of many things designed so people could hunt safely, not to even mention the laws they have passed for hunting safety. Some of these laws require you to wear a vibrant orange vest at all times and also deem it highly illegal to have any alcohol in your body while operating weaponry. Also, others may brainlessly argue that people might kill too many deer if hunting is allowed, even though the hunting season is only roughly 80 days out of 365. That’s around twenty-two percent of the days of the whole year. During those eighty days, people are only legally allowed to kill twelve deer total. To the opposing side, this may seem like a colossal amount. In reality though, it is not much at all when you contrast this total to the million-plus deer in this state alone. Also, people might assume that if people don’t hunt them, deer will have happy, fruitful lives in the wild. Unfortunately, if they have no natural predators, it will end badly for them. If people do not hunt deer, they will overpopulate and die. It is just the way biology works. Besides, there is nothing more tranquil then to just take the weight off your feet in the deer stand and to be absorbed by the gripping splendor of nature, all in the flawlessly cool breeze of the early morning. Then when you see the deer approach, you pull the trigger, sending earsplitting sound waves of satisfaction into the silence of the woods, and then beam with the knowledge that, by terminating this one deer, you helped all the other deer in the area live a longer and healthier life. You also know that by killing this animal, you not only saved others from gruesome deaths, but also know that by bringing it home for eating purposes, you are continuing one of the world’s longest lasting human activities.

Macbeth: Power Is The Paradox :: essays research papers

Macbeth: Power Is The Paradox People have a hard time getting what they want; in fact, the things they want can be incompatible with each other. In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the protagonist is lured to murder the king, Duncan, by the desire for power, an appetite honed by witch's prophecies and his wife's encouragement. But when he reaches the kingship, he finds himself insecure. He attempts to remove threats that decrease his security, including his companion Banquo and his son Fleance, predicted to be king. His lords grow angry and revolt successfully, after witches lure Macbeth into a false sense of security by further foretelling. In Macbeth, we see that, despite appearances of contradiction, man's goals of comfort and power are forever opposed in increment, though the two may decline together. The power from knowledge causes discomfort. As often has been said, ignorance is bliss. After Macbeth is promised the throne, Banquo asks why Macbeth is less than ecstatic. "Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear / Things that do sound so fair?" (Act I, Scene 3) Macbeth's new knowledge makes him uncomfortable, as he realizes the implications. His first thoughts considering murdering Duncan appear, and he is scared. After he commits the murder, Macbeth says, "To know my deed, 'twere best not know myself." (Act II, Scene 2) Knowing that has committed such a vile act makes him uncomfortable. It will be difficult to act innocent and to deal with his guilt. When he later decides to murder Banquo and Fleance, he tells his wife, "Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, / Till thou applaud the deed." (Act III, Scene 2) Hecate sets Macbeth up for his final fall. The security provided by the second set of predictions is only short-lived. Feeling there is no threat to his power, Macbeth acts wildly, bringing his downfall and loss of both comfort and security. The problem with knowledge was that it was power resulting in a decline in comfort. Those most comfortable have the least power. The enjoyment of security prevents strength. The Porter delivers an ironic speech on the evils of drink, explaining, "Lechery, sir, it provokes and unprovokes: it provokes the desire, but it takes away the performance: therefore much drink may be said to be an equivocator with lechery: it makes him, and it mars him; it sets him on, and it takes him off; it persuades him and disheartens him; makes him stand to and not stand to; in conclusion, equivocates him in a sleep, and giving him the lie, leaves him." (Act II, Scene 3) While drink may cause comfort, this is

Bar and Bat Mitzvahs

Rites of passage are a common element of various populations. These rites indicate a change in the lives of those involved. This change usually includes more responsibilities of one kind or another and the rite takes the participant into that next phase of life. One such rite for those of the Jewish faith is the passage into adulthood in a religious, and to an extent, a social sense. The b’nai mitzvah, bar mitzvah for boys and bat mitzvah for girls, are the ceremonies established for this purpose.The ceremony takes place when a boy turns thirteen, or a girl twelve or thirteen, and afterwards, the child is then considered an adult within the religion, expected to take on the responsibilities thereof so that they may help to teach others the ways of the Jewish faith. These responsibilities include praying, observance of the Sabbath, fasting when it is required, and other such things.While such things were considered mainly the responsibilities of those who were becoming adult ma les, it has evolved over the centuries to include females to one extent or the other as well, although Orthodox churches still tend to exclude women from performing many of the tasks that have traditionally been the roles of the male. The word â€Å"mitzvah† is defined as a commandment, while â€Å"bar† and â€Å"bat,† respectively, mean son and daughter.These terms indicate that those going through the ritual are now at a point where they can fulfill the commandments, becoming responsible members of the faith and be welcomed into the adult population. From that point on, the child is considered an adult â€Å"for purposes of participating in synagogue ritual† (Fox and Zimbler 18-19). According to Cohen and Weinrott, â€Å"The goal of the bar and bat mitzvah is to enter the larger community, while at the same time recognizing one’s own unique individual spiritual and social circumstances† (5). Bar and Bat Mitzvahs Page 2 of 9The first indica tion of the practice of the bar mitzvah seems to be in the Talmud several centuries ago during the Second Temple, when it is recorded that the sages would â€Å"bless a child who had reached the age of thirteen and who had fasted on Yom Kippur† (Lewit and Epstein 5). At that time there was no ceremony involved, only the declaring of the boy as bar mitzvah on his thirteenth birthday. He was considered an adult then, expected to follow the laws and take responsibility for himself instead of being considered the responsibility of his father.It was in the thirteenth or fourteenth century that this transition became formalized in such a way that resembles the ritual practiced today. The ceremony then led into a meal to celebrate the boy’s transition, and by 1595, this feast became â€Å"so sumptuous that a communal tax was placed on the celebration to stop such excesses† (Cohen and Weinrott 11). The bat mitzvah was not such an illustrious occasion as early as the bar mitzvah. The Talmud records that, around the second or third century, girls came of age at twelve to fulfill the commandments.Women were not obligated like men to engage in most religious exercises, their responsibilities instead revolving around home and family. While this age was considered important, it was not until the seventeenth century that it was considered important to celebrate the occasion. France and Italy celebrated with a ceremony in the middle of the nineteenth century at the latest, but it was not until 1922 that girls were accorded the same ceremony as boys with their bat mitzvah, when Mordecai Kaplan of the Society for the Advancement of Judaism, who founded Reconstructive Judaism, held the ceremony for his daughter.In some congregations, a girl becomes bat mitzvah at twelve, while in others the ceremony is performed at thirteen, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs Page 3 of 9 like it is for boys. Different congregations of Judaism treat the coming of age of boys and girls in d ifferent ways. While some give equal credence to the two genders during this time in belief that both should be on equal footing, there are others who believe that the religious obligations of boys and girls are different and therefore they should follow different rules.This leads to even more differences in the observance of this special time for girls than it does before, as some congregations have the identical ceremony for both genders while others give the girls less religious responsibility during the occasion. It is not that they consider the duties of a female to be less important, only separate and distinct from those expected from males. The celebration of these ceremonies took on different aspects in different countries starting late in the Middle Ages.The differences included such things as on which days the ceremony took place and how much of the service was conducted by the boy himself. The Marranos in Spain and Portugal were forced to practice their religion in secret , and the day of the bat mitzvah was when a boy was introduced to the religion. This secrecy helped to preserve the religion for more than 300 years in those countries. The traditional day for the bar or bat mitzvah to take place is on Saturday, which is known as Shabbat, or Sabbath.Bat mitzvahs are often held on Fridays, different congregations either giving the choice as to whether to hold it on Shabbat or requiring that it be done on Friday night. It is also possible for either ceremony to be held on Mondays or Thursdays, which were days in the days of the Temple when the Torah was read. Bar and Bat Mitzvahs Page 4 of 9 While some may choose to enhance the event by combining it to some extent with existing Jewish holidays, there are certain days which are usually avoided.The traditions of these holidays can help to make the day even more special and memorable. However, there are certain days that involve the remembrance of tragic times for the Jewish people, and these days, such as Yom Ha-Shoah, when the lives of those lost in the Holocaust are remembered, are considered inappropriate for the occasion due to the solemnity and focus on those who have been lost. Many children who are approaching their time of bar or bat mitzvah take part in a course of study to help prepare them for the occasion.Children are often taught in groups, and during this time they learn the blessings which are said at the ceremony as well as the basic skills that are needed for the synagogue, which include â€Å"the use of the tallit, tefillin; the blowing of a shofar; how to lift and dress the Torah, and other Jewish practices† (Lewit and Epstein 35). In addition to this training of the children in groups comes more individualized training with the cantor. Each child will usually spend four to six months training in this way.Other tutors may be utilized as well, giving the children a well-rounded and intensive study of what is to come and what is expected of them. Study aids such as the Tikkun are also helpful for this purpose. The Tikkun is a book that is used to help practice reading the Torah, giving help not only with pronunciation, but also with melody, which is a large part of the ceremonies in many congregations. The duties of the bar or bat mitzvah vary from congregation to congregation. At the simplest, it is simply the responsibility of the newly proclaimed adult to recite a blessing at the Torah.This is the most sacred of books in the Jewish faith, and is Bar and Bat Mitzvahs Page 5 of 9 handwritten on a scroll made of parchment. It is considered an honor to recite a blessing at the Torah, and is the most important part of the bar or bat mitzvah. Depending upon the congregation, he or she will read part or all of the passage, and then the Torah is taken around the synagogue before being returned to its place in the ark which is either at the front or the center of every synagogue.Another common duty of the bar or bat mitzvah is to read the H aftarah, which is a reading from the Prophets. It, as the Torah, has its own melodies that are usually followed and which take much practice to get right. In some Reform congregations it and the Torah are merely recited. Some congregations can require even more responsibility from the bar or bat mitzvah. He or she can be expected not just to recite the entire Torah portion of the service, but also to lead some of the service or to take over with certain prayers.A speech can also be required, and the father usually recites a blessing as well, officially relinquishing responsibility for the child who has now become an adult. Some congregations also require the child to spend time writing what is known as a dvar Torah for the ceremony. This is a commentary on a portion or portions of the Torah that the child is expected to study and interpret in his or her own way. He or she usually relates it somehow to his or her life and the significance of the Jewish faith to the individual writing it. The length of the document does not matter so long as it expresses something meaningful.In addition to the duties expected from the bar or bat mitzvah, others can play a significant role in the ceremony. The number of these can vary in different congregations, but it is considered an honor to the participants who perform those duties. Those who Bar and Bat Mitzvahs Page 6 of 9 take part in this are usually close to the child, and it is a duty that those asked to participate take very seriously. However, Orthodox churches tend to disallow the participation of women in most, if not all, of these. The most important role for one of these honorees is that of the aliyah.This is when one is allowed to go to the pulpit and both before and after one section is read from the Torah, to recite a blessing. The number of people who can be an aliyah can be as high as eight, with the last one being that of the child, who is to the final blessing, which is known as the Maftir. This demonstrate s the first real responsibility that a child is accorded in the congregation to illustrate his or her adult status. Other honors can include family members who are allowed to read a section of the Torah as well as tasks that can be taken on in some cases by younger children.There are also tasks that can be taken on by those who are not allowed to participate in the Torah service. They can help to hand things out, serve as ushers, or even decorate the synagogue for the ceremony and bake refreshments. There is also a tradition for many of those in the congregation to throw nuts and candies at the newly proclaimed adult after the ceremony, and passing out such things is a job often taken on by younger family members. After the service, many Jewish families throw a celebration.This has been a big change from earlier days, when there was no pomp but simply a declaration of the child becoming an adult. But these celebrations have become an important part of some congregations, particularl y those of American Jews. Many more traditional Jews frown upon the seeming need of many families to try and outdo each other in the extravagance of this celebration. Bar and Bat Mitzvahs Page 7 of 9 One of the traditions that is often followed at Jewish celebrations, including the b’nai mitzvah, is called the Kiddush.This is a prayer over wine that is defined as sanctification. Red wine is the most commonly used for this purpose and it is decided by the family who will chant the Kiddush. This can be one or more people, depending on their preference. The only one who is required to drink from the goblet of wine is the chanter of the blessing, but some prefer to pass it around so that all may have a taste, or with larger groups, cups may be provided for all. Another blessing that is given is the Motzi, which is the blessing over bread.Bread is a very important part of the Jewish meal, and a braided bread known as challah is used for such a purpose as important ceremonies. They are symbolic, and â€Å"represent not just the staff of life, but unity and peace as well† (Cohen and Weinrott 151). The bread is blessed after the wine, giving thanks for the feast that is to be shared. During the Kiddush, the challah is covered with a cloth, some traditions stating that this is to protect the bread from being embarrassed because the wine is blessed first.After the blessing of the bread, there is no need for blessings to be said over any of the following courses. It is usually tradition for a grandparent, or eldest member of the family, to say the blessing over the bread as well as cut it after the blessing. It may then be sliced and then passed around to all present, although some prefer to tear the bread with hands instead of cutting it with a knife. It is then usually salted before being eaten, and then the rest of the meal follows. A more recent tradition among the American Jews is that of the candle lighting ceremony.Thirteen or fourteen people are com monly chosen to light candles that are often placed on a cake, and sometimes make a blessing over the candles for the child. A Bar and Bat Mitzvahs Page 8 of 9 cake is not always used, however, with some people preferring a candelabra or other setting. When the candles are lit is also optional, some preferring it before the meal while others wait until after. Music is often used to announce the tradition, and special words are often said by those lighting them and occasionally by the child as well.During the celebration is also a time when many choose to make toasts to the child and his or her future and to wish that child well. The parents might choose to give speeches, and usually anyone is invited to say something if they wish, although brevity is often appreciated. The ceremony of Havdalah, which means separation, is often incorporated into Saturday night celebrations, and regarding bar and bat mitzvahs, â€Å"it is a special reminder of the bittersweet separation of youth and adulthood† (Cohen and Weinrott 159).After the celebratory meal, it is a tradition to say the Birkat Ha-Mazon, which means â€Å"grace after the meal. † Four prayers make this up, and then there are also psalms and blessing said as well. There are many choices as to who can lead this service, from the rabbi to the bar or bat mitzvah. However, there are also those who prefer less formal graces, and they might even include a poem or other prayers. The conclusion of this grace is a prayer for peace. Music has always been a large part of the Jewish culture; therefore it is often included as an important part of the celebration.The offerings of this can range anywhere from the simple to the more elaborate, depending upon the tastes of those involved. It is preferable to involve the guests with this, and that can be done in a variety of ways, from singing to dancing, which usually includes the hora. Bar and Bat Mitzvahs Page 9 of 9 The hora is a traditional dance used during J ewish celebrations. It was developed early in the twentieth century in Israel, and is a group dance, where the dancers are linked to each other in a circle, arms linked and hands on the shoulders of those next to them.This represents the closeness of the community and the equality of value of all of the people involved†¦ After the hora often comes the chair dance, in which the child sits in a chair and then that chair is lifted above their shoulders by those present. They are then danced that way, and often parents and other family members are allowed to share in the feelings of exultation by having their own turn in the chair. This dance emphasizes not only the individual who is put in the spotlight, but the community around that person who supports the chair and the individual during that time.The sense of community is very important to those of the Jewish faith, and this dance is a demonstration of this. Ceremony is a very crucial part of Judaism. This can be seen in many of their holidays and ceremonies, and the importance of the b’nai mitzvah can be considered to be the fact that it is this that pulls yet another into the community of Jewish adults. The new adult is allowed then to participate in ways that only adults can, and this strengthens the religion as a whole, passing the traditions and beliefs on to another generation so that it may again be passed on to that person’s children.Perhaps the fact that the Jewish people have been through much pain and difficulty throughout their history has helped to make these ceremonies even more important than they once were, transitioning them from a simple announcement of adulthood and breaking off of responsibility by the father to the elaborate celebrations that many have today. Bibliography Cohen, Jayne and Lori Weinrott. 2004. The Ultimate Bar/Bat Mitzvah Celebration Book. New York: Clarkson Potter/Publishers. Fox, Karen L. and Phylliz Zimbler Miller.1992. Seasons for Celebratoin: A Contem porary Guide to the Joys, Practices, and Traditions of the Jewish Holidays. New York: The Putnam Publishing Group. Himelstein, Dr. Shmuel. 1990. The Jewish Prayer: Questions and Answers on Jewish Faith and Cuture. New York: Facts on File, Inc. Lewit, Jane and Ellen Epstein. 1996. The Bar/Bat Mitzvah Planbook. Lanham, MD: Scarborough House. Oppenheimer, Mark. 2005. Thirteen and a Day: The Bar and Bat Mitzvah Across America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.

Market Strategy Case Study Katrinas Candies - 1665 Words

Based on the assigned scenario for Katrina’s Candies, assume that now there is a significant degree of interdependence among rival firms in the candy producing market. Please respond to the following questions. a.) What market structures will Katrina’s Candies operate if the above condition prevails? I think Katrinas Candies would be successful operating in an Oligopolistic Structure. Oligopoly is a market structure characterized by a small number of relatively large firms that dominate an industry. The market can be dominated by as few as two firms or as many as twenty, and still be considered oligopoly. With fewer than two firms, the industry is monopoly. As the number of firms increase (but with no exact number) oligopoly becomes†¦show more content†¦Many firms may have to seek profit maximization through trial and error. e.g. if they see increasing price leads to a smaller % fall in demand they will try increase price as much as they can before demand becomes elastic. It is difficult to isolate the effect of changing price on demand. Demand may change due to many other factors apart from price. Firms may also have other objectives and considerations. For example, increasing price to maximize profits in the short run could encourage more firms to enter the market; therefore firms may decide to make less than maximum profits and pursue a higher market share. Source: http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/3201/economics/profit-maximisation/ Meliah, Good post and I choose game theory as well. Game theory deals with any situation in which the reward of any one player (called the payoff) depends on not only his or her own actions but also on those of other players in the game. Game theory provides a technique that is suited to investigate such interactions, but as applied in the research literature it is a far more mathematical treatment than might be suggested by our attempt to explain its nature in a simple way. Source: http://www.wiley.com/college/browning/0471389161/pdf/ch14 Suppose you provide consulting services on price-setting strategies to a number of

The Reasons Hitler was Made Chancellor of Germany Essay

The Reasons Hitler was Made Chancellor of Germany In Germany in 1933, Hitlers Nazis party was growing extremely popular with the Germans. This posed a problem for the current government, The Weimar republic who were losing popularity. Hitler promised things that the German people needed: Hitler offered a strong leadership, like that of the Kaiser, older Germans who were alive during the reign of the Kaiser, warmed to this type of ruling. Hitler promised the cancellation of the treaty of Versailles, which was still a subject which angered many people; many still held the signing of the treaty against the Weimar. Hitlers use of the SA forced people into voting for him. Hitler knew he could not keep†¦show more content†¦After all this happening in the first few weeks of the Weimars reign, this already helped Hitler to realise that this could be his chance, he thought that the German people could not take much more of this weak government they needed a strong ruler who could steer them out of this corner. I think that even a s early as this Hitler had ideas and plans even if they were only thoughts. Many Germans saw the ending of the war and the signing of the treaty of Versailles as being stabbed in the back by their own people, this would take a lot of time to get over this felling of betrayal. The invasion of the Ruhr, weakened the Weimar even more, the hyper inflation which occurred due to the passive resistance in the Ruhr, made matters even worse for the Government but even better for Hitler. When the whole of Germany went into poverty, the people of Germany needed help. The Weimar were doing nothing, this was a perfect time for Hitler to gain his support. Hitler joined the National socialist workers party (Nazis) Hitler put his ideas across. His speeches touched their emotions and a year later he was declared leader. The party grew in size promising the People of Germany thing that they needed which the Weimar was not providing. This a major step forward for Hitler and one of the major reasons wh y he was made chancellor. The strength of the Nazis grew as did the number of members. Hitler had aShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of the Great Depression on Hitlers Power Essay949 Words   |  4 Pages There is no simple answer as to why Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. There are a number of causal factors which all contributed to his rise into power. Any of the factors, on its own, however, would not have resulted in his appointment. 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The Military Units And Operators Emotions And Mental...

During1941 -1945, the changes in the military units and operators’ emotions and mental health, and understanding the purpose of Nationalism Socialism were damaged. Two of the most critical areas where the soldiers and operators developed a feeling of disconnect was on the eastern front and the Final Solution plan. These areas began to show what National Socialism certainly meant and not the propaganda from which fighting units were told. (My Private War) The Eastern Front proved to be a turning point in the minds of the Germans that were fighting there. The conditions were poor for the enlisted men while the high ranking officers had the opposite experience. Some of the conditions that enlisted soldiers experienced were going without†¦show more content†¦This also puts the idea that a German was worth the price that Hitler said and not what was best for its people. The battle was lost due to lack of resources to support an army. (Stalingrad under the dome part III) If the eastern front or Stalingrad did not propose that ideas of National Socialism were incorrect, one event on the western front was an obvious sign. One of the most obvious sign that soldiers under the Nazi party had changed views was the battle for Castle Itter. The German Army, The US Army, and high-level members of the French government fought a battle against an SS unit. (The Last Battle: When U.S. and German Soldiers Joined Forces in the Waning Hours of World War II in Europe) Both German army and operators in combat zones were not the only ones to have a hash time but also men in the Final solution. The Final Solution was the one of the countless problems with the National Socialism war strategy. This plan consisted of operations of persecution, conquest, destruction, and isolation (rehabilitation) against the enemies of the Nazis. The primary target was the Jews and the Poles since they were seen not as people, expect as problems that the Nazis had to fix. This was through k illings, death, and work camps. This would happen once the military units moved on from beating the county’s military. The reason that the Nazis gave to target the Jews did not assist to rebuild Germany,Show MoreRelatedNational Socialism, Primary And Secondary Objectives Essay2551 Words   |  11 Pagescurrently broken and beaten, consequently how does National Socialism factor into the person’s ideological. National Socialism is that one movement where people backed it and when it failed everybody claimed they never supported it or were forced into it by the supporters, in this case, Nazis. When the Nazis started World War Two, the purpose was to regain the pride and respect of Germany at the level that the Nazis thought matched to National Socialism views. In starting a war, the Nazi’s created their distorted

Report On Optus Telecommunication Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Report On Optus Telecommunication. Answer: Brief description of proposed organization: Optus Telecommunication is the second largest telecommunication organization in Australia with a majority market share. It is the part of the Singaporean Singtel, which is an international multinational telecommunication organization. In Australia, the company operates under the name of Optus and has the possession of several other organizations in the telecommunication field. It maintains several wholly owned subsidiaries in mobile telephony market, network services and ICT services market. The company has entered in the market recently, however, in order to grab the maximum market share and attain customer loyalty, it is providing excellent services. In this regard, the organization has established and maintaining its own network infrastructure. The company is also using the wholesale services of Telstra and National Broadband Network for providing networking services to the customers. Its networking infrastructure is used to provide services directly to the users and to provide se rvices to other service providers also. It also provides broadband and wireless internet services to customers. Identify the major problems in the organization: Optus is one of the biggest telecommunication organizations in Australia. It has several independent subsidiaries which assist in providing excellent services to the customers. The biggest competitor of the organization is Telstra and in order to retain substantial market share, the organization needs to provide excellent networking and other related services to the customers. However, with the size of and operations, the challenges for the organization also become enormous. In a recent report, it has been identified that the organization has issues in its financial and operational procedures. The report has shed light on the creditmanagement of the organization, management of fixed assets and balance sheet reconciliation. The report also identifies the security administration issue in the commercialmanagement system of the organization. It can be critiqued that there is significant lack of control over the development and ownership of policies and procedures in the organization. The re is absence of formal resolution process for debt control and security in corporate customers contracts (Askew Lacy, 2003). Other than that, there are several external factors such as social factors, technological factors, market factors and political factors which may impact on the operations of an organization. The social and the economic factors refer to the problems associated with the economic conditions and other environmental factors of a country. The socio-economic conditions of the country directly impact on the purchasing power of the customers and eventually impacts on profitability of the company. Several factors such as the purchasing power of the customers and the inclination of the customers towards a particular service influence the overall sales of the organization. The risks associated with the customers, competitors and investors are termed as strategic threats to the organization. With the increased competition in Australian market, the telecommunication organizations are declining their prices to obtain maximum customers (In, 2009). However, it is reducing the overall profitability ratio of the organization. Similarly, different organizations in the telecommunication industry are implementing different strategies to expand their market share. Therefore, it is important to implement different strategies, discounts and loyalty bonuses to increase customer loyalty and market share. The telecommunication operators have already designed overhaul and dynamic pricing model for the data and network (Delmon, 2009). Other than that, the political risks are also quite prominent in the telecommunication sector. The compliance risk refers to the risk originating in the telecommunication sector sue to the compliance, law, regulation or corporate governance. In the telecommunication industry, there are several regulations and compliance law related to the pricing and the customer privacy. It is important to abide by these policies to avoid penalties and regulatory measures. Other than that, the organization also faces several risks related to industry ecosystem and technological advancements. The telecommunication industry is one of the most advanced industrial sector and different companies are regularly indulging in innovation s to drive their individual performance. Therefore, it is important for the telecom organizations to adopt new technology and skills so that it remains ahead of the competition. The major technological challenges for the organization are system failure and insufficient signals. Moreover, the networking infrastructure also impacts on establishing proper connections between the users (Koulafetis, 2017). The market factors refer to the competition in the market. The competition in the telecom market is immense due to huge available market and profitability. There are a few large market players in the industry which regularly introduces new strategies to attract more customers. Amidst this competition, it is very difficult for the business organization to establish a unique position for itself in the market (Creelman, 2013). Another significant challenge for the organization is the cybercrime and cyber security. In every online business or digital business, the possibility of cybercrime is very high. The cybercrime can impact on the service providers and the customers. In the telecom industry, a significant amount of customer information is used and obtained. It includes private information such as the name and address of the customers. If this information is leaked it can intrude the privacy of the customers. Other than that, Optus also provides data connection and voice communication to the customers. In this case, if snooping occurs wherein the private communication of the customers is recorded and used in an unethical manner, it can impact on the privacy of the customers. Eventually, it can tarnish the image of the organization. The cyber-crimes encompass all the activities which can disrupt the performance of the organization. The telecommunication companies suffer from the risk wherein, cyber crimi nals commit digital crimes to gain unauthorized access to the confidential information of an organization. The hackers also try to obtain the telephony and the internet services without paying for it. Some of the cyber criminals try to access the codes and encryption of the organization and use it to access the services without paying for it. They also sell this information to the customers (Hanseth Ciborra, 2007). Solutions: It can be critiqued that the organization is facing significant challenges and issues. In order to address these issues, the organization should take some strategic initiatives to address these issues and challenges faced by the organization. In the following section, a few recommendations are made to address these challenges: Infrastructural Challenge: In the telecommunication industry, one of the foremost challenges is the lack of infrastructure. Australia has unique physical and geographical location. The populated areas of the country are concentrated at few, geographically distant locations. The climatic conditions of the country are also harsh which makes the establishment of mobile network difficult. However, it is important that there is provision of adequate infrastructure for rural and regional Australia so that competitiveness of rural and remote economy can be maintained. It is also important that all the rural and the remote communities have universal access to broadband connection to ensure that there is economic prosperity and social inclusiveness. The companies can also access larger section of market with the help of reliable internet connection. The company should establish its own networking infrastructure so that it can access these markets. The network should also focus on increasing t he accessibility, speed and availability so that the organization can profit from the new network (Tiwari, Lane and Alam, 2015). Legislative Policies and Laws: A countrys laws and policies impact on the operations and the profitability of the organization. These laws are designed to establish protect the consumers from any kind of exploitation. Other than that, the government is also focused on establishing a good level of competition so that the prices and quality level of the organizations remains maintained. Other than that, the laws related to taxation, privacy control and bandwidth usage also impacts on the operations of the organization. If the telecom organization does not follow these laws, then the government may impose heavy penalty on it. Firstly, in order to abide by all the laws, the organization should appoint an officer who identifies the trends and the changes in the government policies. It is necessary to immediately implement these laws so that the organization does not have to give penalty. Most of the large business organizations have to abide by the employment policies and laws. Optus Comm unication should also follow all the employment laws and follow the government policies while offering employment to the people (Hong Kong Institute of Bankers, 2013). Social and Economic Risk: The social and economic factors impact in the overall profitability of the organization. The business organizations cannot control external factor like economy of the country. However, it has to adapt its pricing model according to the economy of the country. If the economy of the country is not doing well, the organization can reduce the prices of the services so that the maximum users can avail the services. On the other hand, if the economy of an organization is performing well, it can increase the prices of the services offered so that maximum users can avail the services (Iverson, 2013). In every industry, there exists a significant amount of competition between the organizations offering similar products or services. A major issue faced by the telecommunication organizations is maintaining a large customer base as all organizations target the same set of audience. However, it is easier for the large organizations to attract more customers due to their brand image. However, in order to attract a large amount of customers, the organization should focus on offering data and voice plans to them. The company can also offer loyalty bonuses and discounts so that a large number of customers are attracted towards the organization (Edwards Bowen, 2013). Another challenge for the organization is cybercrime and cyber security. The cybercrime can impact on the private and the personal lives of the service providers. Moreover, cybercrime can also impact on the image of the organization. In order to combat this risk, the organization should be focus on implementing a proper security infrastructure in the organization. It is important that the business organization implements a proper IT infrastructure in the organization. Other than that, appropriate personnel should be recruited for the maintenance of the system. Outsourcing this work can increase the security risk to the organization. Therefore, it is important that the organization implements appropriate IT infrastructure in the organization. The IT managers recruited to handle the system of the organization should be skilled and well-versed with the security system of the organization (Walker, 2013). The company should also follow the guidelines and the policies provided by the gover nment to maintain the security of the organization. The organization should also control the amount of services outsources to the third party as it increases the security risk to the organization. An intrusion detection system can also be designed and implemented to control malicious traffic inside the security system of the organization. The system must be up-to-date with the latest technology and should be able to detect the latest intrusion attacks on the organization (Edwards Bowen, 2013). It can be discussed that several legislative laws are not favorable for the organization. The government bodies have the responsibility to regulate the functioning of the telecommunication industry; however, the companies should also negotiate on these laws so that they can be made flexible. The company should also adjust its operations according to these policies so that amendments can be made which will be beneficial for both the organizations. The market competition is also a significant challenge for the organization. Telecommunication is a heavily regulated industry with a large number of regulations. Moreover, the competition in the industry is also heavy; therefore, it is important that the organization takes strategic actions to combat the competition in the industry. In order to compete with the competitors, it is important that the organization create appropriate marketing strategies (Walker, 2013). A business organization can use different kinds of marketing tactics and implement different marketing tools to increase the number of customers. The organization should use different kind of broadcast media channels and promotional methods to increase their outreach to the customers. In broadcast media, the organization should use different methods such as newspapers, radio and television to increase their outreach. Other than that, it can also introduce other methods such as celebrity endorsement or introduction of dis counts to increase its market share (Hopkin, 2013). Conclusion Optus Communication is one of the largest telecommunication organizations in Australia. It is an independent subsidiary of Singaporean Singtel which is multinational telecommunication organization. The telecommunication organization faces significant challenges in their operations. The report has highlighted a few of these issues. The major threat to the operations of these organizations is political risk, compliance risk, operations risk and market risk. The report has discussed different risk and challenges in the operations of the organization. It has also discussed various strategies which can be used to address these issues and risks. The organization can implement tactics and tools related to marketing to increase their outreach to the customers. Other than that, the organization should also implement appropriate IT infrastructure security system. It can also establish an intrusion detection system so that no foreign party can access the valuable information of the system. The compliance risk is another significant risk for the telecom organizations. If a business organization fails to comply by the laws and legislations of the government, they have to face heavy penalty from the government. Therefore, it is important to be compliant by the laws. A business organization can become compliant by recruiting officers who are vigilant regarding changes in policies and can strategize how to implement them in the organization. References Askew, K., Lacy, C. (2017). Optus report finds major problems. The Age. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/03/17/1047749691015.html [Accessed on: 12 September 2017]. Tiwari, S., Lane, M., Alam, K. (2015). The challenges and opportunities of delivering wireless high speed broadband services in Rural and Remote Australia: A Case Study of Western Downs Region (WDR). Australian Conference on Information Systems. Gentzoglanis, A. (n.d.).Risk Management Business Strategies in the Telecommunications Industry. Retrieved on 14 September 2017 from https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/finance/work-cost-tariffs/events/tariff-seminars/havana-07/doc_8_gentzoglanis_en.PDF (2014). Top 10 risks in telecommunications 2014. Retrieved on 14 September 2017 from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY_-_Top_10_risks_in_telecommunications_2014/$FILE/EY-top-10-risks-in-telecommunications-2014.pdf Hopkin, P. (2013). Risk Management. Kogan Page Publishers. Walker, R. (2013). Winning with Risk Management. World Scientific. Edwards, P., Bowen, P. (2013). Risk Management in Project Organisations. Routledge. Iverson, D. (2013). Strategic Risk Management: A Practical Guide to Portfolio Risk Management. John Wiley Sons. Hong Kong Institute of Bankers (HKIB). (2013). Operational Risk Management. John Wiley Sons. Creelman, A.S.J. (2013). Risk-Based Performance Management: Integrating Strategy and Risk Management. Springer. Delmon, J. (2009). Private Sector Investment in Infrastructure: Project Finance, PPP Projects and Risks, Page 961. Kluwer Law International. Koulafetis, P. (2017). Modern Credit Risk Management: Theory and Practice. Springer. In, L. (2009). Handbook of Research on Telecommunications Planning and Management for Business. IGI Global. Hanseth, O., Ciborra, C. (2007). Risk, Complexity and ICT. Edward Elgar Publishing.